Difference between revisions of "Cane Growing Costs"

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This page is used to calculate cane growing costs per hectare, including the costs of machinery operations, fertiliser, pesticides and irrigation. Once you have entered information for one growing cost page, click the next tab to navigate to the next crop entry.
This page is used to calculate cane growing costs per hectare, including the costs of machinery operations, fertiliser, pesticides and irrigation.  


Please see headings below for step-by-step details on how to enter information for Cultivation, Land Preparation, Planting, Fertiliser/Ameliorants, Weed/Insect/Disease Control and Irrigation. Step-by-step details for entering information for Machinery Operations and costs are below.
* '''Note:''' Please visit [[Machinery Setup]] for a step-by-step guide on how to add implement and tractor data.


==== Cultivation (bare fallow crop entries only) ====
==== Cultivation (bare fallow crop entries only) ====
Add all machinery operations undertaken for cultivation by selecting the ‘Own Tractor’ option, choosing the machinery and number of operations.
 
Operations undertaken by a contractor are entered by selecting the ‘Contractor’ option, naming it appropriately, choosing number of operations and the contractor rate.
'''1. Add machinery costs for cultivation by clicking on the "Add Machinery Operation" button.'''
 
 
'''2. If tractor and implement details have already been entered then you will be able to select the tractor and implement from the drop down box and then enter the number of operations (or passes) undertaken.'''
 
* If tractor and implement details have not been entered then you will need to click on the "+" button located on the right, see [[Machinery Setup]] for more information.
 
 
'''3. Operations undertaken by a contractor are entered by selecting the "Contractor" option, naming it appropriately, choosing number of operations and the contractor rate.'''
 
 
[[File:Cultivation.png|1000px|frameless|center|link=]]
 
 
[[File:Adding Machinery Operation.png|1000px|frame|center|link=]]
 
==== Land Preparation (plant, plough out replant and ratoon entries only) ====
==== Land Preparation (plant, plough out replant and ratoon entries only) ====
Add all types of machinery operations undertaken to prepare land for planting along with the number of operations (e.g. 1 operation with a zonal ripper/rotary hoe).
 
'''1. Add machinery costs for land preparation by clicking on the "Add Machinery Operation" button.'''
 
 
'''2. If tractor and implement details have already been entered then you will be able to select the tractor and implement from the drop down box and then enter the number of operations (or passes) undertaken.'''
 
* If tractor and implement details have not been entered then you will need to click on the "+" button located on the right, see [[Machinery Setup]] for more information.
 
 
'''3. Operations undertaken by a contractor are entered by selecting the "Contractor" option, naming it appropriately, choosing number of operations and the contractor rate.'''
 
 
[[File:Land Preparation.png|1400px|frameless|center|link=]]
 
==== Planting ====
==== Planting ====
Add planting operation by entering the:
Add planting operations by entering the:
 
'''1. Name of the planting operation.'''
 
* Provide details here on whether planting yourself or by using a contractor.
 
 
'''2. Tonnes of cane setts planted per hectare for "Planting Material Amount (units/ha)".'''
 
 
'''3. Cost of cane setts per tonne in place of "Planting Material Cost ($/unit)".'''
 
* This is automatically calculated as the opportunity cost of cane setts based on average CCS, but this cost can be altered.
 
 
'''4. You have the option of either (or both), (1) entering a machinery operation (e.g. planter) and labour use requirement if they do their own planting, or (2) entering how much they pay for a contract planter per hectare.'''
 
 
'''5. If you choose to omit information in any entry area, please just put 0 (if a number is required), or a full stop or hyphen if text is required.'''
 
* '''Note:''' Sugar Research Australia (SRA) have a [https://tools.sugarresearch.com.au/QCANESelect/Security/WebLogin.aspx?ReturnUrl=%2fQCANESelect%2fdefault.aspx QCaneSelect] tool which provides variety information and productivity reports.
 
 
[[File:Planting.png|1400px|frameless|center|link=]]
 
 
[[File:Adding Planting.png|1000px|frame|center|link=]]
 
==== Fertiliser and Ameliorants ====
 
'''1. Add fertiliser/ameliorant costs by clicking the "Add Fertiliser" button and selecting the option for either "Add new Chemical" OR "Import Chemical".'''
 
 
'''2. Then add the machinery operation, see [[Machinery Setup]] for more information.'''
 
 
[[File:Fertiliser and Ameliorants.png|1000px|frameless|center|link=]]
 
=====Add new Chemical=====
 
'''1. Enter the type of fertiliser or Ameliorant''' (e.g. Urea or Lime).
 
 
'''2. Enter the number of applications''' (e.g. 1).
 
 
'''3. Enter the fertiliser application rate''' (e.g. 250 units/ha).
 
 
'''4. Enter the fertiliser application rate units''' (e.g. kg/ha).
 
 
'''5. Enter the fertiliser price''' (e.g. $750/unit).
 
 
'''6. Enter the fertiliser price units''' (e.g. $/tonne).
 
 
'''7. Add fertiliser application costs by clicking "Add Machinery Operation" and entering the details for the implement used to apply fertiliser''' (e.g. stool splitter).
 
* If fertiliser is applied by the planter then do not enter an implement.
 
 
[[File:Adding New Chemical.png|1400px|frame|center|link=]]
 
=====Import Chemical=====
 
'''1. Select the Scenario to import the chemical from.'''
 
 
'''2. Select the Crop Entry from that scenario.'''
 


# Name the planting operation. Provide details here on whether planting yourself or by using a contractor.;
'''3. Select the Chemical Entry from that crop entry.'''
# Tonnes of cane setts planted per hectare for ‘Planting Material Amount (units/ha)’;
# Cost of cane setts per tonne in place of ‘Planting Material Cost ($/unit)’. This is automatically calculated as the opportunity cost of cane setts based on average CCS, but this cost can be altered by users;
# Users have the option of either (or both), (1) entering a machinery operation (e.g. planter) and labour use requirement if they do their own planting, or (2) entering how much they pay for a contract planter per hectare.
# If you choose to omit information in any entry area, please just put 0 (if a number is required), or a full stop or hyphen if text is required.
Sugar Research Australia (SRA) have a [https://tools.sugarresearch.com.au/QCANESelect/Security/WebLogin.aspx?ReturnUrl=%2fQCANESelect%2fdefault.aspx QCaneSelect] tool which provides variety information and productivity reports.


==== Fertiliser/Ameliorants ====
Add fertiliser/ameliorant costs by clicking the ‘Add fertiliser’ or ‘Add Ameliorants’ buttons and entering the:


# Type of fertiliser or Ameliorant (e.g. Urea or Lime);
'''4. Click "Import Chemical", change any parameters you wish, and click "Submit".'''
# Number of applications (e.g. 1);
# Fertiliser application rate (e.g. 250 units/ha);
# Fertiliser application rate units (e.g. kg/ha);
# Fertiliser price (e.g. $750/unit);
# Fertiliser price units (e.g. $/tonne).
Add fertiliser application costs by clicking the ‘Add Machinery Operation’ and entering the details for the implement used to apply fertiliser (e.g. stool splitter). If fertiliser is applied by the planter then do not enter an implement.


'''Fertfinder''' can help you select the right fertiliser blend that matches the nutritional requirements of the paddock.
'''CogCalibrator''' makes calibrating a cog driven fertiliser applicator easier by providing a recommendation on the cogs to use to achieve your target application rate.
'''NutriCalc''' can help you develop nutrient management plans for use on-farm.


You can access these three SRA tools [https://sugarresearch.com.au/growers-and-millers/nutrient-management/six-easy-steps-toolbox/field-tools/ here].
'''5. Add fertiliser application costs by clicking "Add Machinery Operation" and entering the details for the implement used to apply fertiliser''' (e.g. stool splitter).
 
* If fertiliser is applied by the planter then do not enter an implement.
 
 
[[File:Import Chemical.png|1000px|frame|center|link=]]
 
 
'''Additional Tools:'''
*''Fertfinder'' can help you select the right fertiliser blend that matches the nutritional requirements of the paddock.
*''CogCalibrator'' makes calibrating a cog driven fertiliser applicator easier by providing a recommendation on the cogs to use to achieve your target application rate.
*''NutriCalc'' can help you develop nutrient management plans for use on-farm.
*You can access these three SRA tools [https://sugarresearch.com.au/growers-and-millers/nutrient-management/six-easy-steps-toolbox/field-tools/ here].</blockquote>


==== Weed/Insect/Disease Control ====
==== Weed/Insect/Disease Control ====
Add chemical costs by clicking the ‘Add Weed Control’, ‘Add Insect Control’ or ‘Add Disease Control’ buttons and entering the:
'''Add chemical costs by clicking the "Add Weed Control", "Add Insect Control" or "Add Disease Control" buttons and entering information the same way as you would for the above section, ''Fertiliser and Ameliorants''.'''
 
* SRA have a [http://tools.sugarresearch.com.au/weedsID/ Weed ID Tool] that can help growers identify weeds they may find on their cane farm.
* Burdekin Productivity Services (BPS) have a [https://bps.net.au/cms/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Spray-calibration-calculator.xlsx Spray Calibration Calculator] which can help with sprayer nozzle calculations.
* BPS also have a range of other [https://bps.net.au/useful-links/grower-tools/ grower tools].


# Type of Chemical (e.g. 2,4-D, Confidor or Bumper);
# Number of applications (e.g. 1);
# Chemical application rate (e.g. 1 units/ha);
# Chemical application rate units (e.g. L/ha);
# Chemical price (e.g. $8.50/unit);
# Chemical application cost rate units (e.g. $/L).
Add chemical application costs by clicking the ‘Add Machinery Operation’ and entering the details for the implement used to apply the chemical (e.g. Boom sprayer or Irvin legs sprayer) and the number of operations. If the chemical is applied by an implement already added (e.g. stool splitter or planter) then do not enter an implement (as it would be double counting the costs).


SRA have a [http://tools.sugarresearch.com.au/weedsID/ Weed ID Tool] that can help growers identify weeds they may find on their cane farm. Also Burdekin Productivity Services (BPS) have a [https://bps.net.au/cms/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Spray-calibration-calculator.xlsx Spray Calibration Calculator] which can help with sprayer nozzle calculations. BPS also have a range of other [https://bps.net.au/useful-links/grower-tools/ grower tools].
[[File:Weed Insect and Disease Control.png|1400px|frameless|center|link=]]


==== Irrigation ====
==== Irrigation ====
Add irrigation costs by clicking the ‘Add Irrigation Costs’ button and entering the:
Add irrigation costs by clicking the "Add/Edit Irrigation" button and entering:
 
'''1. How many irrigations occur on average over the crop growth period.''' For example, over 10-18 months.
 
 
'''2. How much water is applied per irrigation event in millilitres.''' For example, 100mm = 1ML/ha.
 
 
'''3. Irrigation casual labour cost in dollars per hour ($/hr).'''
 
 
'''4. The water application rate will be calculated and shown in Megalitres per hectare (ML/ha).'''
 
 
[[File:Irrigation Growing Costs.png|1400px|frame|center|link=]]
 
 
Add a pump to the scenario with the steps below:
 
'''1. Click “add pump”.'''
 
* For more detailed information on how to fill out the pump information please visit the [[Irrigation Setup]] page.
 
 
'''2. Press “Submit” to add the pump information to the scenario.'''
 
* The pumps will stay the same across crop classes.
 
 
[[File:Blank Add Pump.png|1000px|frame|center|link=]]
 
====Selecting the next Crop Class====
Once you have entered information for one growing cost page, click the next tab to navigate to the next crop entry.
 
 
[[File:Cane Growing Costs Tabs.png|1000px|frameless|center|link=]]
 
====Copy Operations From Function====
If you have an empty crop entry you can use the "Copy Operations From" function by following the steps below:
 
'''1. Click the crop class tab to copy the data into.'''
 
 
'''2. Click the drop down box for "Copy Operations From" and select which crop class you want the data to be taken from.'''
 
 
'''3. Click the "Copy" button and all data will be copied into the current crop class tab.'''
 
* '''Note:''' If the crop class you are in has some data, then all the data from the crop class you are copying from will be added to that data. Therefore, it is recommended to only use this function when you have an empty crop class to copy operations to. For example, copying operations from 1st Ratoon to an empty 2nd Ratoon tab.
 
 
[[File:Copy Operations From First Ratoon.png|1000px|frameless|center|link=]]
 
====Graph Variable Costs====
If "Graph Variable Costs" (to the right of copy operations from) is selected:
 
'''1. A new browser page will popup.'''
 
 
'''2. It will display two pie graphs, for the current crop class variable costs in both dollars per tonne ($/tonne) and dollars per hectare ($/ha).'''
 
 
'''3. Select "Print this page" to bring up printing options or to save as a PDF file.'''
 
 
'''4. Open a different crop class and follow the same steps to graph them too.'''


# Application rate of irrigation water per hectare (e.g. 10 megalitres/ha);
# Percent of applied water that is pumped from recycle pits (20% of the application rate); Water purchase costs will not be included for the quantity of recycled water;
# Percentage of water that is pumped using electric and diesel-powered water pumps (e.g. 80% electric and 20% diesel) by dragging the circle to the left (for Diesel up to 100%) or to the right (for Electricity up to 100%);
# Electric pump/s power usage (kilowatts) and water flow rate (litres/second). If multiple pumps are used then users should enter the average power usage and flow rate of all the pumps (or weighted average where applicable);
# Diesel pump/s fuel usage (litres/hour) and water flow rate (litres/second);
# Percentage of water pumped during the day and night (electric pumps only);
# Electricity tariff charged during the day and night ($/kWh). If these are the same then please enter the same number twice;
# Information regarding irrigation labour requirements. Firstly, enter the percentage of water applied using furrow irrigation, travelling gun or some other type of irrigation method. Secondly, enter the time spent on irrigation activities for each type of irrigation (e.g. travelling to the paddock and turning pumps on and off or checking on water progression, preparation time such as changing cups etc.,). Lastly, enter any variable labour cost rate if applicable (please be careful not to double count if these labour costs are also being included on the fixed costs page).
# Repairs and maintenance (R&M) costs for the irrigation system (e.g. $5/megalitre). This can be calculated by summing R&M costs for the whole farm and dividing by the total megalitres of water applied (e.g. $5000/year divided by 1000 megalitres equals $5/ML). Irrigation R&M costs include maintaining, repairing and replacing irrigation equipment and infrastructure including servicing diesel motors, repairing electric motor burnouts and replacing pump packing (seals), fluming and drip tape.


[[File:Graph Variable Costs.png|1000px|frame|center|link=]]


[[File:Cane Growing Costs.png|1000px|frameless|left]]
[[Cane Assumptions]] ⇐|⇒ [[Cane Summary]]

Latest revision as of 00:22, 29 June 2023

This page is used to calculate cane growing costs per hectare, including the costs of machinery operations, fertiliser, pesticides and irrigation.

  • Note: Please visit Machinery Setup for a step-by-step guide on how to add implement and tractor data.

Cultivation (bare fallow crop entries only)

1. Add machinery costs for cultivation by clicking on the "Add Machinery Operation" button.


2. If tractor and implement details have already been entered then you will be able to select the tractor and implement from the drop down box and then enter the number of operations (or passes) undertaken.

  • If tractor and implement details have not been entered then you will need to click on the "+" button located on the right, see Machinery Setup for more information.


3. Operations undertaken by a contractor are entered by selecting the "Contractor" option, naming it appropriately, choosing number of operations and the contractor rate.


Cultivation.png


Adding Machinery Operation.png

Land Preparation (plant, plough out replant and ratoon entries only)

1. Add machinery costs for land preparation by clicking on the "Add Machinery Operation" button.


2. If tractor and implement details have already been entered then you will be able to select the tractor and implement from the drop down box and then enter the number of operations (or passes) undertaken.

  • If tractor and implement details have not been entered then you will need to click on the "+" button located on the right, see Machinery Setup for more information.


3. Operations undertaken by a contractor are entered by selecting the "Contractor" option, naming it appropriately, choosing number of operations and the contractor rate.


Land Preparation.png

Planting

Add planting operations by entering the:

1. Name of the planting operation.

  • Provide details here on whether planting yourself or by using a contractor.


2. Tonnes of cane setts planted per hectare for "Planting Material Amount (units/ha)".


3. Cost of cane setts per tonne in place of "Planting Material Cost ($/unit)".

  • This is automatically calculated as the opportunity cost of cane setts based on average CCS, but this cost can be altered.


4. You have the option of either (or both), (1) entering a machinery operation (e.g. planter) and labour use requirement if they do their own planting, or (2) entering how much they pay for a contract planter per hectare.


5. If you choose to omit information in any entry area, please just put 0 (if a number is required), or a full stop or hyphen if text is required.

  • Note: Sugar Research Australia (SRA) have a QCaneSelect tool which provides variety information and productivity reports.


Planting.png


Adding Planting.png

Fertiliser and Ameliorants

1. Add fertiliser/ameliorant costs by clicking the "Add Fertiliser" button and selecting the option for either "Add new Chemical" OR "Import Chemical".


2. Then add the machinery operation, see Machinery Setup for more information.


Fertiliser and Ameliorants.png
Add new Chemical

1. Enter the type of fertiliser or Ameliorant (e.g. Urea or Lime).


2. Enter the number of applications (e.g. 1).


3. Enter the fertiliser application rate (e.g. 250 units/ha).


4. Enter the fertiliser application rate units (e.g. kg/ha).


5. Enter the fertiliser price (e.g. $750/unit).


6. Enter the fertiliser price units (e.g. $/tonne).


7. Add fertiliser application costs by clicking "Add Machinery Operation" and entering the details for the implement used to apply fertiliser (e.g. stool splitter).

  • If fertiliser is applied by the planter then do not enter an implement.


Adding New Chemical.png
Import Chemical

1. Select the Scenario to import the chemical from.


2. Select the Crop Entry from that scenario.


3. Select the Chemical Entry from that crop entry.


4. Click "Import Chemical", change any parameters you wish, and click "Submit".


5. Add fertiliser application costs by clicking "Add Machinery Operation" and entering the details for the implement used to apply fertiliser (e.g. stool splitter).

  • If fertiliser is applied by the planter then do not enter an implement.


Import Chemical.png


Additional Tools:

  • Fertfinder can help you select the right fertiliser blend that matches the nutritional requirements of the paddock.
  • CogCalibrator makes calibrating a cog driven fertiliser applicator easier by providing a recommendation on the cogs to use to achieve your target application rate.
  • NutriCalc can help you develop nutrient management plans for use on-farm.
  • You can access these three SRA tools here.

Weed/Insect/Disease Control

Add chemical costs by clicking the "Add Weed Control", "Add Insect Control" or "Add Disease Control" buttons and entering information the same way as you would for the above section, Fertiliser and Ameliorants.

  • SRA have a Weed ID Tool that can help growers identify weeds they may find on their cane farm.
  • Burdekin Productivity Services (BPS) have a Spray Calibration Calculator which can help with sprayer nozzle calculations.
  • BPS also have a range of other grower tools.


Weed Insect and Disease Control.png

Irrigation

Add irrigation costs by clicking the "Add/Edit Irrigation" button and entering:

1. How many irrigations occur on average over the crop growth period. For example, over 10-18 months.


2. How much water is applied per irrigation event in millilitres. For example, 100mm = 1ML/ha.


3. Irrigation casual labour cost in dollars per hour ($/hr).


4. The water application rate will be calculated and shown in Megalitres per hectare (ML/ha).


Irrigation Growing Costs.png


Add a pump to the scenario with the steps below:

1. Click “add pump”.

  • For more detailed information on how to fill out the pump information please visit the Irrigation Setup page.


2. Press “Submit” to add the pump information to the scenario.

  • The pumps will stay the same across crop classes.


Blank Add Pump.png

Selecting the next Crop Class

Once you have entered information for one growing cost page, click the next tab to navigate to the next crop entry.


Cane Growing Costs Tabs.png

Copy Operations From Function

If you have an empty crop entry you can use the "Copy Operations From" function by following the steps below:

1. Click the crop class tab to copy the data into.


2. Click the drop down box for "Copy Operations From" and select which crop class you want the data to be taken from.


3. Click the "Copy" button and all data will be copied into the current crop class tab.

  • Note: If the crop class you are in has some data, then all the data from the crop class you are copying from will be added to that data. Therefore, it is recommended to only use this function when you have an empty crop class to copy operations to. For example, copying operations from 1st Ratoon to an empty 2nd Ratoon tab.


Copy Operations From First Ratoon.png

Graph Variable Costs

If "Graph Variable Costs" (to the right of copy operations from) is selected:

1. A new browser page will popup.


2. It will display two pie graphs, for the current crop class variable costs in both dollars per tonne ($/tonne) and dollars per hectare ($/ha).


3. Select "Print this page" to bring up printing options or to save as a PDF file.


4. Open a different crop class and follow the same steps to graph them too.


Graph Variable Costs.png

Cane Assumptions ⇐|⇒ Cane Summary